HTTP utilizes TCP connections to send client requests and server replies. The HTTP protocol transfers data in plain text, hypertext, audio, video, etc. Hypertext Transfer Protocol(HTTP) is used mainly to access World Wide Web (A repository of information spread all over the world and linked together. When a user connects to the mail server to retrieve his mail, the messages are downloaded from the mail server to the user's hard disk. This is a protocol used by a mail server in conjunction with SMTP to receive and holds mail for hosts.POP3 mail server receives e-mails and filters them into the appropriate user folders. POP(Post Office Protocol) is also called the POP3 protocol.
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So, after the init-drupal command above, I remove that package before upgrading the composer to version 2. However, I want to use composer 2 and those packages are not required. It includes certain packages that improve the composer’s performance with Drupal. Init-drupal hussainweb/test-d9p8c2 -core-version this would have been enough for a good starting point, but the template is optimized for composer 1. Once the axl-template tool is installed, I just run this command: Fortunately, this was very easy with the templating tool I mentioned earlier. Apart from the Docker environment, we also need a Drupal site setup. You can see the docker-compose.yml and Dockerfile on Github. I don’t do any fancy setup with MariaDB as this is just for experimentation. There’s an official one, but I am more used to the Bitnami one as Lando uses it. The other service in the docker-compose file is for MariaDB and I use Bitnami’s Docker version here. (I eventually added them in the image anyway.) That meant that the common PHP extensions such as APCu and YAML wouldn’t be available, but that’s okay for the first attempt. The only difference is that as pecl is no longer included with PHP (as of PHP 8), I just removed those lines. I already maintain a collection of Drupal optimized PHP images and I only adapted that to work with the PHP 8 beta 4 image. We use the last one here and add various PHP extensions and settings optimized for Drupal. The Docker and PHP community maintain a great starting point in the form of official PHP Docker images in a variety of flavors: CLI, FPM, and with Apache on Buster. I only need two services to begin with–a web server container (with PHP) and a database. Anyway, docker-compose is much simpler for something like this. But that wouldn’t fit my needs here because Lando doesn’t support PHP 8 yet. At Axelerant, we usually use Lando for setting up a project (in fact, our project template tool supports generating a default scaffold for Lando). Problem 1: Environment and initial setupĭocker is great for setting up quick environments for testing and development. I will also not try to explain all the changes that have gone in to support PHP 8. I’ll just talk about the parts that I analyzed, reviewed, or changed myself. #Drupal php code#This makes the challenge of supporting PHP 8 in Drupal even bigger as we have to support several breaking changes simultaneously.Īlso, many of the problems may not be relevant to applications that need to run on one version of PHP as they just have to change code to match the changes in PHP 8. The challenges I describe here are more relevant to applications that need to support a spectrum of PHP versions, not just one or two.ĭrupal 8 supports PHP 7.0 to 7.4 right now and the issue I mentioned earlier also tries to add support for PHP 8 to Drupal 8.9 as well (it looks like it might just happen as well). #Drupal php upgrade#Secondly, I hope that parts of this article will be useful to people who are trying to upgrade their own complex applications to work with PHP 8. It serves as documentation that can help throughout the process of experimentation. Why am I writing this then? For one, I believe writing down things helps clarify the ideas and goals. It’s clear that this article may not have any value at all in some time when Drupal 9 officially supports PHP 8, along with all of its dependencies. To make it even more fun, I also used Composer 2 for all of these steps. #Drupal php Patch#That is the patch I started with when I wanted to test Drupal 9 with PHP 8. These fixes went into a single issue so that we could run a single test against PHP 8. And as releases started rolling out, there were individual issues to address each deprecation, changed method signatures, and other breaking changes. The Drupal community began planning to fix the compatibility issues early on. Getting Drupal to work on PHP 8 is not as simple as getting it to work on a new minor release such as PHP 7.4. PHP 8 adds a lot of exciting new features, but at the same time, being a major version, it breaks a lot of previous behaviors and functionalities. In fact, the chances are that by the time you read this, we might even have the first RC. But three funders-the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, the Eli and Edythe Broad (rhymes with road) Foundation, and the Walton Family Foundation-working in sync, command the field. Hundreds of private philanthropies together spend almost $4 billion annually to support or transform K–12 education, most of it directed to schools that serve low-income children (only religious organizations receive more money). In the domain of venture philanthropy-where donors decide what social transformation they want to engineer and then design and fund projects to implement their vision-investing in education yields great bang for the buck. A few billion dollars in private foundation money, strategically invested every year for a decade, has sufficed to define the national debate on education sustain a crusade for a set of mostly ill-conceived reforms and determine public policy at the local, state, and national levels. So, how much influence could anyone in the private sector exert by controlling just a few billion dollars of that immense sum? Decisive influence, it turns out. The cost of K–12 public schooling in the United States comes to well over $500 billion per year. To see an MSNBC interview with Barkan about this article, click here.įor resources and further reading suggested by Barkan, click here. Got Dough? How Billionaires Rule Our Schools Joanne Barkan ▪ Winter 2011 Got Dough? How Billionaires Rule Our Schools
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Relaunch the game and enjoy the new considerably speedier performance and higher frame rate (though at a lower resolution).Check the box for “Open in Low Resolution” then close the Get Info window.Locate the game(s) you want to improve the performance of by reducing resolution, then hit Command + i to open Get Info for the game app (altnernatively, go to the File menu and choose “Get Info” when the app is selected). Mame os x sound no video mac os x#Go to the Finder in Mac OS X and navigate to the /Applications/ folder.Quit out of the game if it’s currently running.This is a really simple trick, but you have to enable it on each game that you want to improve the performance of. Hugely Improve Game Performance on Retina Macs with a Simple Trick lowers the resolution and offers a dramatic increase to game performance on most Retina equipped Macs. The downside is that by lowering the resolution the game won’t look quite as good, but typically with the low resolution mode enabled you can go to other Display settings of a game and turn them onto higher detail and it largely evens out, as long as your face is not inches away from the Mac. Nearly everything will be much faster, with considerably higher frame rate (FPS) performance, draw rates, and just generally all around smoother for games. This effectively cuts in half the games resolution, which typically offers a huge and dramatic boost to gaming performance on Retina Macs. So experiment! (You can also just make a backup copy once you find some settings you want to keep).What this trick does is force the game to launch in low resolution mode, rather than Retina mode. The next time you open RA, it will make a new one with all the default settings and you’ll be back to normal. If you really screw up your settings and can’t open RA or something like that, just delete retroarch.cfg. You’re just getting started, so you don’t need to worry about losing your config or anything. Mame os x sound no video free#One piece of advice: feel free to tweak any settings you like. There should be a file called log.txt in your RA directory now just open it to make sure it’s not blank before uploading it. It should open RA like normal, so just run a game and then quit. Note that you need to paste from the right-click menu, as ctrl-v does not work in the command prompt. Then just copy and paste the command into the window. Then hold shift and right click in the window (not on a specific file, you might need to make the window wider). On windows, the easiest way to run the command is to open a normal windows explorer window and open your RA folder. Windows does have a command prompt (so does Linux ofc, also Mac OS). I’ve accidentally muted programs before with it, and forgotten about it. The volume one (speaker icon) lets you change the volume of individual programs if you click it and then pick “mixer” (unless they changed it in Win10, but you can just google it if so). It has the date and time as well as a few icons. The system tray is in the bottom right corner in windows. If none of them work, just put it back to the default one while you try the other stuff. Mame os x sound no video driver#Just try switching the audio driver to the next one in the list (use left and right), quit and restart, and see if it makes a difference. Mame os x sound no video drivers#In the drivers menu, you can choose what driver RA uses for video output, controller input, video recording, etc.-as well as audio output. The audio driver setting is located in settings > drivers (top of the list in the settings tab). Step 3: Solve like a 3x3 Here you want to get as far as you can as if you were solving this cube like a 3x3x3 cube. Turn the bottoms clockwise, the right side clockwise, the front counterclockwise, the top clockwise, right side back counterclockwise, the front back clockwise, and the bottom back counterclockwise. Lign it up so you have two of the same types of edges in the same row like in the image above and to the left. Turn the right side clockwise, the front counterclockwise, the top clockwise, right side back counterclockwise, and the front back clockwise. Try and match up the single edge pieces like in the image above, do the algorithm, and then Algorithm Start by designating a color as top, my choice is normaly white. (These next to algorithms are most commonly used when there are no more unsolved edges to swap) Orientation ExampleĮssentially you make a fixed side and in the proccess slightly mix up the centers, put it on top, then swap in an unsolved edge, then fix the centers AlgorithmĪllign the two edges up right next to each other, then turn the left or right sides in order to put the edges you ligned up on the top, the move the ligned up edge out of the way (turn the top clockwise or counterlockwise) and then pull the side back down, and fix the middles. Make white top, and find to of the same edge pieces, and lign them up like in the picture above and to the left. Every edge you allign you want to store in the top and bottom (ex: White and Yellow sides, and solve for the edges in the red, green, blue, and orange sides). Step 2: Aligning all edges Match up edges so that each of the edges matches up with another edges piece, to create one 2 piece edge piece that will stay together through the rest of the cube, its the last step in turning your 4x4 into a 3x3. So essentially everything except those two sides were affected. Find that color on the other middles of the cube Algorithmīasicaly what is happening is that you are putting the cubie you need in a position that you can move the bottom over, match up two, but them both on the bottom, then mobe the bottom back over. For a normal Rubik's Cube white is across from yellow, and if you hold white as your top and yellow as bottom, then these hold true: green is a cross from blue, red is across from orange, red is to the right of green, orange is to the left of green.Ĭhoose a side and decide what color it should be. Remember what your cube looks like before you mix it up, you have to get the centers in the correct spot or it wont work out later on. Step 1: Getting the Centers Get all the 4 cube centers on each of the 6 sides of the cube to be the same color. Check out the NEW version of the site, less ugly and with videos! Most of the post ’48 models of the 1895s I’ve seen, and the majority of the ones currently offered by Marlin, sport the fuller pistol grip style buttstock. Image courtesy JWT for The stocks on the CB are a straight grained American black walnut. Folks, if you need more than two, something has gone awry. That tube holds nine rounds of dinosaur-stomping authority. The traditional Ballard cut barrel has a 1:20 twist, enough to stabilize the heavy 400 to 500 grain flat-nosed bullets.ĭirectly underneath that barrel is a full-length magazine. The result is an easy-handling gun that moves quickly and balances very well, for its length. 458″ tunnel doesn’t leave much metal left. The modern 1895CB has a tapered barrel, and by the time it ends, the. Image courtesy JWT for By naming this new rifle the 1895CB (for Cowboy), Marlin is borrowing a bit of mythological nostalgia from its own past, and the reputation of the modern repeater, now legendary for heavy loads in hard country.Īlthough it has the improved action of the Model 336, the current 1895CB shares a lot of features with the original rifle.īoth the 19th century Marlin and the current CB come with a 26″ blued octagonal barrel. It also helps that, in the 1970’s and 80’s, there simply weren’t many options for lever action. That short barreled (16″-18″) 1895 became synonymous with the Alaskan bush guide’s profession. If anything, it was the shorter barreled “guide gun” versions, either custom or from the factory, that really built the 1895’s legacy.Īlaskan bush hunters and their guides needed a shorter rifle that packed a punch, and so many gravitated to the Marlin. No, the popularity of the 1895 didn’t really have anything to do with the western expansion or the cowboy age at all. 30-30 grossly outsold it (and justly so.) It arrived too late in the game for that as well, and the cartridge the great rifle fired was simply out of date by the time the model 336 came out. After all, there were less than 100 American Bison free-ranging by the time the first Marlin 1895 was produced. With the right bullet, such as those by Garret Cartridges, the Marlin 1895CB is well capable of ethically taking any animal on Earth.Īlthough the Marlin 1895 shot a buffalo-killing cartridge, it was never one of the buffalo guns. In this firearm, like the 1895CB, the old workhorse can launch a 320 gr bullet at 1,900 fps, easily surpassing the 3,000 ft/lbs of energy mark, and quite a bit more. 45 70 thumper manuals#Somewhere not quite to that level are the “strong lever actions.” The example of the “strong lever action” in most manuals is the Marlin 1895, made after the 1948 model 336 changes. I can tell you from personal experience, a lightweight Ruger No 1 (7 lbs naked) loaded and fired at this level takes meat on both ends. 45-70 Government has been loaded to produce 4,000 ft/lbs of muzzle energy. 1, probably the strongest action ever created for a hunting rifle. At this pressure level, generating 1,600 ft/lbs of muzzle energy, the cartridge is capable of taking any game animal in the western hemisphere.Īt the far opposite end of the spectrum, you have the Ruger No. Most reloading manuals will have a “weak” action section, like the Trapdoor Springfield. The practically ancient black powder cartridge is really at least two, and more like three different cartridges, depending on the firearm it’s used in. 45-70 load is about the only government I like. If you are reading reloading data about the modern lever action Marlin, this action is what they are referring to. 45-70 Government caliber and released in 1972. The new 1895 is simply a Model 336, enlarged for the old. As opposed to the old model, this allows the 336 to have a good deal more metal surrounding it, and at the same time allows for single round loading. Image courtesy JWT for That open receiver housed a round bolt with a corresponding cut for it to travel through the receiver. If you see a big oblong cut-out on the right side of the receiver, it’s a post ’48 model. It’s pretty easy to tell the 19th century Marlins from the later versions. The 36 then became the 336 we are all now so familiar with. That’s because the heart of the Marlin lever action center fire rifles changed quite a bit in 1948, with the Marlin 36. Image courtesy JWT for The mid-20th century Marlin is not the original late 19th century Marlin. In general, birds represent spirituality and freedom. It can be a great statement piece, so choose a prominent spot. It has a general meaning, but it is often linked with immortality and spirituality. It is the perfect design for men who are open to interpretation and are opposed to more complicated procedures. There are various designs for bird ink, and the more straightforward options include the bird silhouette tattoo. Bird Silhouette Tattooīird tattoos are trendy because they remind people of their dreams of being accessible and taking flight. It makes for an inspiring design to have a birdcage tattoo to represent what they are going through. On the other hand, a bird escaping from a cage gives off a positive meaning. It is a powerful image that men can easily relate to. A birdcage tattoo may represent the wearer’s frustration and the feeling of being trapped because of their toxic work or relationship. Some people choose tattoo designs based on how they feel. For instance, the Native American people link feathers with otherworldly creatures like spirits and souls. However, different birds and feathers may also have other representations according to cultures. They hold deep meanings with which men can easily relate. These two elements often go well in body art. Feathers, like birds, are associated with flight, travel, and freedom. Feather with Birds Tattooįeathers are an essential part of birds that helps them fly. They have swallows that show off their experience onboard. Traditional bird tattoos were once popular with sailors. If you like the more traditional design, you can find artists that can create amazingly detailed bird tattoos for you. It can be simple and minimalistic or bold and detailed. “Hopefully, We helped you to get some amazing Flock of Birds tattoos design & ideas.When it comes to tattoo design, there is a wide range of techniques and styles that you can explore. Bear in mind, it’s always important to get an idea or goal before choosing a design that will include with your own personality.Īlso More: Top 30 Pirate Skull Tattoos for Men and Women You can decide whichever portion of the body you will place these tattoos, and be sure that you know the purpose of getting these tattoos. In case if you are planning to receive a Flock of Birds tattoo yourself, you need to discover your own unique Flock of Birds design which matches perfectly with your personality. Recently, more and more individuals are choosing different kinds of Flock of Birds tattoos on their bodies. The visual could be made more realistic by creating the birds smaller since they appear to fly away from the sky.Īs a tattoo enthusiast, a query came To head as I saw these birds: Has anybody ever considered employing a flock of Turns out, there were far more than I’d have believed. FLOCKS OF BIRDS TATTOOS PORTABLEThis creates an superb tattoo option onto the arm because it will create the birds look more portable with the motion of your arm.īird flock taking off to the foundation Of the throat: Frequently as kids we’d draw birds at the practice of flying off and this can just be emulated on the torso area at the bottom of the throat. It’s a great theme which may be utilized as a tattoo design in several intriguing ways.Ī flock of birds around the armYou Can possess the birds flying into a formula that’s loose or tight from the tattoo based on the way you would like it to look. They seem as though they are up in the skies with a specific purpose and therefore are flying about attempting to meet that. Flying about it leaves you having a fantastic feeling. Nishi wanted to involve Panasonic and Sony in the development of home computers. Nishi conceived to create a unified standard based on its machine, and Maeda agreed with his idea. Spectravideo's president, Harry Fox, was willing to accept Nishi's proposals. Nishi went to Hong Kong to meet with Spectravideo, and suggested some improvements to its prototype. #JOYSTICK MAPPER FOR MAC SOFTWARE#At the same time, Spectravideo contacted Microsoft in order to obtain a software for their new home computer. They often talked to each other about home computers. When they met at a seminar held by NEC, they noticed both were from Kobe, and had graduated the same university. Maeda requested Nishi to cooperate on the development. Yamashita ordered the vice president, Shunkichi Kisaka, to develop a personal computer, and Kisaka called on Kazuyasu Maeda of Matsushita R&D Center. I think Matsushita also need develop personal computers". However, we must purchase not only personal computers but also home appliances from NEC. One of Panasonic's distributors, Yamagata National, told Panasonic's president, Toshihiko Yamashita, that "Recently, NEC's personal computers sell well in Yamagata too, and our dealers also request merchandise. Also, the microcomputer revolution let Panasonic interest in its potential. In the late 1970s, the company intended to open new business other than home appliances. The decision brought a huge success, and Panasonic grew to become one of the largest electronics companies. However, during the Japanese economy faced a recession after the 1964 Summer Olympics, Panasonic decided to exit the computer business, and focused on home appliances. Major Japanese electronics companies entered the computer market in the 1960s, and Panasonic (Matsushita Electric Industrial) was also developing mainframe computers. Other Japanese consumer electronics firms such as Panasonic, Canon, Casio, Yamaha, Pioneer, and Sanyo were searching for ways to enter the new home computer market. The hardware design of these computers and the various dialects of their BASICs were incompatible. In the early 1980s, most home computers manufactured in Japan such as the NEC PC-6001 and PC-8000 series, Fujitsu's FM-7 and FM-8, and Hitachi's Basic Master featured a variant of the Microsoft BASIC interpreter integrated into their on-board ROMs. Many MSX programs were unofficially ported to the SV-328 by home programmers. The Spectravideo SV-328 is the predecessor of the MSX standard. The Metal Gear series, for example, was first written for MSX hardware. īefore the success of Nintendo's Family Computer, MSX was the platform for which major Japanese game studios such as Konami and Hudson Soft produced video games. He felt "MSX" was fit because it means "the next of Microsoft", and it also contains first letters of Matsushita ( Panasonic) and Sony. According to his book in 2020, he considered the name of the new standard should consist of three letters like VHS. Nishi said that the team's original definition was "Machines with Software eXchangeability", although in 1985 he said it was named after the MX missile. Others believed that it stood for "Matsushita-Sony". In 2001, Kazuhiko Nishi recalled that many assumed that it was derived from "Microsoft Extended", referring to the built-in Microsoft Extended BASIC ( MSX BASIC). The meaning of the acronym MSX remains a matter of debate. The very first commercial MSX for the public was a Mitsubishi ML-8000, released on October 21, 1983, thus marking its official "release date". Despite Microsoft's involvement, few MSX-based machines were released in the United States. Eventually, 9 million MSX units were sold worldwide, including 7 million in Japan alone. MSX systems were popular in Japan and several other countries. Microsoft and Nishi conceived the project as an attempt to create unified standards among various home computing system manufacturers of the period, in the same fashion as the VHS standard for home video tape machines. It was initially conceived by Microsoft as a product for the Eastern sector, and jointly marketed by Kazuhiko Nishi, then vice-president at Microsoft and director at ASCII Corporation. MSX is a standardized home computer architecture, announced by Microsoft and ASCII Corporation on June 16, 1983. |
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